Review: Unwind

Unwind by Neal Shusterman
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I've been wanting to read this for a couple of years, since my manager first told me about it, and thankfully it was on the reading list for my YA Lit class. The story is set slightly in the future, after a second civil war, this time over abortion, which was ended with a bizarre compromise. Babies would no longer be aborted, but at any time between the ages of 13-18 if parents decided they didn't want them, then could have them "unwound", which is basically chopping them up for spare parts and recycling them. The arguement was that in this way, they did not actually die, they went on living in the bodies of other people, and helped others who were sick or injured. In addition, families with 10 children were encourage to give up a child for unwinding as a tithe, which was considered an honor rather than a punishment. [Another odd part of the compromise was that babies could be "storked", or dumped on a doorstep and those that found them were obligated to adopte them, which sometimes resulted in neighbors playing "hot potato" with the poor baby until it died of neglect.]

At the time I first heard of this book, it had a bit of a morbid appeal, as I was dealing with an extremely difficult teenager, who was very rebellious, irresponsible, and getting into all kinds of trouble, much like the main character whose parents have finally reached their limit and sign the order to have him unwound (which cannot be rescinded). Connors only option is to escape, and ends up taking Lev, a tithe who is first angry for Connor interfering in his destiny, and Risa, a ward of the state destined to be unwound simply because she isn't special enough for the state to justify spending any more money on her support and education. Later they meet Hayden, whose parents ordered him to be unwould just to spite each other during a messy divorce. The story follows the trio as they try to escape and stay hidden until they are 18.

I really enjoyed this book, it is well-written, well-paced, and has excellent character development, and we see the characters grow and change as the story progresses. The plot reminded me of an episode of the modern Twilight Zone re-boot from 2002 that starred Amber Tamblyn (of Joan of Arcadia and Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants) as a rebellious teen whose parents have decided to take the drastic action of moving to a walled community called Evergreen Estates that is supposed to be super family-oriented, promote family values, and curb teenage rebellion (i.e. non-conformity). As it turns out, the way they do this is by executing the rebellious teens and turning them into fertilizer that the family uses to plant a tree "in their honor" (in a nod to the series in which Tamblyn was starring at the time, the fertilizer company was named Arcadia).

This book will likely spark feelings of anger and outrage at how these teen's lives could be so casually taken, and sometimes for such trivial reasons. The scene that describes the "unwinding" of a boy from his perspective (because they keep them conscious!) is very disturbing. This book also brings up questions about life and death and who has the right to decide and when, that may be uncomfortable for some to consider.

I would recommend this for ages 14 and up, for readers who are not intimidated by long books, who tend to like adventure, survival, and dystopian themes, and can handle the overall dark and morbid premise.

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Review: Lifeboat 12

Lifeboat 12 by Susan Hood
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

Great book! Perfect for those who love stories about kids overcoming and surviving desperate situations.

Set in England at the beginning of WWII, this a fictionalized account of the experiences of then 13-year old Kenneth Sparks, who spent 8 days adrift in a lifeboat along with 5 other boys, one woman, and a number of crewman after the ship that was supposed to be taking the children to safety in Canada was sunk by a German U-boat only a few days after leaving port.

Written in free verse, the story draws the reader in and continues at a faily quick pace, with the rhythm, font, and word placement on the page helping to convey the mood and actions at points in the story. It is a fairly quick read, and while the background story is very tragic (only 13 of the 90 evacuated children on the ship survived), this story focuses on the miraculous survival of Lifeboat 12, so while there are sad parts, it should not be too much for most middle-grade/younger YA readers.

The author did extensive research, including interviewing the real Ken Sparks, and has included a great deal of factual information an extensive bibliography of source/resources in the end notes, as well as photos.

I would recommend this to any young readers from ages 10-14 who are open to books in verse and enjoy history, adventure, or survival stories, particularly fans of The War That Saved My Life, Refugee, or Hatchet.

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Review: The Outsiders

The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I really didn't want to read this book again, to be honest, but I had to for a YA Lit class. It's been so long, I couldn't remember exactly what happened and who died, but I knew it was sad and that somebody would die, so I had this sick feeling of impending doom the whole time I was reading it. I found it to be gut-wrenching and depressing, seeing how powerless people are to change their circumstances and are often stuck in a vicious cycle, just as many of the greasers were, but particularly Darry and Ponyboy, who were both very smart, athletically talented, not really interested in looking for violence or trouble, yet could not escape the pigeonhole they were placed in by society and poverty. I found it hard to have as much sympathy for the Socs, even though Hinton tried to show they had problems and sometimes felt as "stuck" themselves. Money may not buy happiness, but it definitely provides more choices.

When I first read this book, I found it hard to relate to. I grew up in a rural area where there was plenty of poverty, but no gangs and very little violence. Sure, an isolated fight might break out every now and then, but they weren't serious and quickly forgotten. Even though I was somewhat of an outsider, being a shy, smart newcomer moving into an area where most people's families had lived for generations and everyone knew everyone else and were related to half of them, I still didn't relate to being an Outsider to that degree. I may have felt a little left out, but never had to worry about being assulted just for being different. As an adult, I am able to look at it much less literally, and am much more able to relate to it in some ways, and of course we have much more and worse gang violence going on almost everywhere in today's society. I do sometimes feel like an outsider at work, where there is a definite and clear divide between full-timers with an MLS and part-timers without. I am friendly with several people at work, but not actually part of anyone's inner circle of friends. I can also relate to the feeling of being trapped or stuck, and not being able to make significant changes in your circumstances.

I think this feeling of being an outsider or feeling trapped in your particular "station" or circumstances in life is something many people can identify with to some degree at some point in their lives, and part of what keeps this book relevant. Gang violence is more widespread now than 50 years ago, so many more people can relate to that aspect now than before. I also think the quality writing and character development is another thing that contributes to its long relevance. Hinton really lets you get to know the characters, not just on the surface, but what they are really like, what they care about, what they dream about. We see their relationships with each other, and how even the violent street-toughened thugs that don't seem to care much about anything, including themselves, care about each other. The relationships among Ponyboy and his brothers are very touching, and Johnny's character just breaks your heart with all the abuse he's been through and the way he is described as looking like a small puppy that's been kicked too many times. We see that beneath the surface, there is some good in all of them. Hinton makes you care deeply about Johnny, just as his friends do, and about the Curtis brothers and what happens to them.

I have to say, I'm not sure exactly who I would recommend this to. While many teens could relate to feeling like outsider or powerless to change the direction of their lives, not everyone could handle how emotional and gut-wrenching it is. I do recall a patron once asking me for similar books, because she had two foster sons (biological brothers) who had been placed with her recently that were around 13-14 and had been through a lot and had read The Outsiders and really liked it and wanted more books by Hinton as well as anything similarly gritty because it was something they related to.

I was first exposed to The Outsiders at a very young age; our teacher read it to us in 5th grade, which I now find rather shocking as I would not typcially recommend it for kids that young. I think it's a bit too heavy and emotional and has too much violence and other mature content (drinking, smoking) for a 10 year old, and as I said, I did not find the content or themes at all relatable at that age, and just took it very literally. I don't think many parents would want 10-year olds reading it, either. I know I was not happy when my son's 5th grade teacher gave him The Hunger Games (great book, but not for a 10 year-old, in my opinion). I would feel more comfortable suggesting this book for ages 13 and up, though there are always exceptions.

I am just amazed and impressed that this was written by a teenager! I did not realize that until a few years ago, and always assumed it was written by someone much older, and male. I can't imagine would it would be like to be just 20 years old and have not only written a book, but had it published, and had everyone talking about it!

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Review: Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret

Are You There God? It's Me, Margaret by Judy Blume
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

"We must, we must, we must increase our bust..."

That line totally cracks me up! Believe it or not, I had never read this book, or actually any of her other children's or YA books. I'm not really sure why, unless even the ones published early enough for me to have read as kid weren't in my school library, because I read pretty much everything in my small elementary school (K-8) library. I've known of the author and this and several other of her books, but just never actually got around to reading it.

I did enjoy the book, and I think much of the content is timeless. Sure, the descriptions of clothing and absence of technology are dated, but dealing with relocating, being the new kid and making friends, girls being self-conscious about their development (or lack thereof), girls crushing on boys, gossip, and family issues never go away. The question of religion, and having parents of different religions is probably even more relevant now than in 1970.

I like that the writing was fairly simple and straightforward, and I like the device of having Margaret talking to God to be somewhat like a diary, letting us see more of her inner thoughts and feelings, as well as being part of her religious exploration.

Even though I am much older than the target audience (only 8 years younger than Margaret would be now!), I still enjoyed this book, as those awkward middle school years are hard to forget. I still remember trying to fit in and discussing bras, periods, and boys with the other girls in my class, though religious questioning didn't come until much later in my case. I think this is still a great coming-of-age book for older elementary and middle-school aged girls and would highly recommend it.

I do think this book is a good example of how murky the YA realm is, and perhaps how it may have changed, as I don't know that I'd really consider this YA but it was assigned in my YA Lit class, as I doubt anyone older than 12 would read it, and it seems to really be more for the 10-12 year olds. In the library where I work, we don't use the "YA" designation. We have Everybody (picture books, early readers, simple non-fiction), Juvenile (generally for ages 8-14), and Teen (14-18), and this book is in the Juvenile fiction there. But, I would guess that in 1970, talking so much about periods may have been considered more mature or risque than it is now (and girls physically mature at younger ages now, I believe).

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Review: Full of Beans

Full of Beans by Jennifer L. Holm
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

I loved Jennifer Holm's Turtle In Paradise, and I've wanted to read this book every since it came out, but just never found the time until now. Full of Beans is actually a prequel to Turtle In Paradise rather than a sequel as I'd first thought, and depicts Key West during the Great Depression and the reform movement that saved it by making it a tourist destination, telling the story of how Beans and his friends came to be "The Diaper Gang".

My favorite vacation spot is an area on Manasota Key that has not yet been overly developed and still has several "Old Florida" homes built in the 40's and 50's on sizeable properties with plenty of wildlife and native tropical forest remaining, so I love books like these that are set in the pre-development days (or like Carl Hiaasen's that have a conservation, anti-development message). The addition of famous authors and artists known to visit Key West is a nice touch. Holm did her research and it shows in the feeling of authenticity the story has. The only thing I question is the use of divinity candy in the plot, as I've always heard that cannot be made on humid days, so I wonder if you could really make a decent batch in Key West.

This is a farily quick, mostly light read, even though it does touch on some serious topics like poverty and consequences from using fire alarms as a distraction, and I would recommend it for young readers from 8-12 who are open to realisitic and historical fiction; it would likely appeal to fans of Beverly Cleary's books, possibly Korman fans as well, and those who aren't quite ready for the gritty reality of some of Paulen's works.



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Review: The Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America's Shining Women

The Radium Girls: The Dark Story of America's Shining Women by Kate Moore
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

A story that has been told before in clinical and legal terms, but deserves to be told again in human terms.

The author did an excellent job telling the story of these girls who were so callously used and discarded by their employers. She captures their joy and comraderie, as young, independent girls, working in what was perceived at the time as a glamorous job, completely oblivious to the deadly poison they were putting into their bodies every day. She also captures their pain and sufferring as they begin to develop strange symptoms and debilitating pain as their bones begin to rot away or become cancerous. We see the toll it takes on their families as well, both emotionally and financially. We also see their courage as some of them by shear force of will fight to hold their former employers accountable.

This book is very well-written and well-paced, with enough background information and details to give a full picture without becoming too boring or slow. It flows in a nice chronological sequence, making the events easy to follow, and captures the heart of the people involved. It is both enraging and heartbreaking to see how these employers treated these young girls, lying to them time and time again, hiding information, stealing bones from a dead body (!), refusing to help them, as well as how many others in the medical community let them down. We have certainly come a long way in terms of workers' rights and workplace safety, but the attitude of treating employees as expendable resources still persists, sadly.

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Review: This Book is Gay

This Book is Gay by James Dawson
My rating: 0 of 5 stars

I am hesitant to give this book a rating or a real review as I am not the intended audience of teenage/young adults who are questioning whether they might be LGTBQ, or adjusting to the realization that they are. I am middle-aged and straight, though I do have an adult child who is gay. So, I'll just share a few thoughts and concerns, rather than a true review.

As an adult, I found the breezy writing style a bit irritating after a while, and hard to take seriously. But, that's probably what would make a teen more comfortable reading it. I do think the author tries a little too hard to be funny, and I wish they had backed up their opinions with some research, in addition to the testimonials from teens. Also, at almost 5 years old now it is a bit dated, and I think there are some cultural/language differences between the UK and the USA that can cause some confusion.

I did like how a lot of basic information was presented that teens might be embarrassed to ask about, like gay sex, having babies, and emphasizing safe sex, and that there was a glossary and list of other sources of information and support. I really liked how the overall message was very positive, supportive, and affirming....basically "you do you, and that's great!"

I do think that even though the book tries to be inclusive, it is really more geared for those who are definitely male or definitely female, interested in sexual relationships, and gay. As the author states, his "experience as a gay, white man is not representative of every gay man, let alone the thousands of gay women, bisexual men and women, and trans people...." Non-binary genders and those who are asexual are not really addressed.

Which brings my to my final concern. In the quote above, the author clearly identifies himself as a "gay, white man", and is putting himself in the position of mentor and advisor to teens who are questioning their identity and orientation. Yet, as I was about to write this non-review, I discovered that just a year after this book was published, the author announced they were actually trans and would now live as a woman named Juno.

So, I can't help but question the validity of a book written to supposedly help questionning teens figure their shit out, when clearly the author had not figured their own shit out yet, and what's worse, did not even own up to their own clearly continued questionning and/or possible fear of living openly as their true identity. Yes, some or most of the information is still useful, but there is a lack of honesty and self-awareness there that I find troubling from someone putting themselves in a position to have potentially significant influence over teens.

Given that, I would imagine that in the last 4-5 years other books have been published that might be better, more inclusive, more representative of current affairs and viewpoints, and more honest and forthright.

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Review: The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

I loved this book! It makes you feel all the feels in its depiction of life on the reservation through the eyes of Arnold Spirit, a young teen who has lived his whole life on the Spokane Indian reservation. He tells of being targeted and bullied by kids and adults alike his whole life, simply because of being percieved as weak due to health problems stemming from being born with hydrocephaly and having a generally more sensitive nature, as well as the general hopelessness of the whole population, the resistance to leaving "the rez," and perception of those who do as being traitors.

It is heartbreaking at times for sure, but Arnold, better known simply as "Junior", tells it in a very straight-forward way and with a touch of humor, and the sketches and comic panels by Ellen Forney make a great addition to the text. While the story does make the mass despair of the community, fueled by poverty, depression, and rampant alcoholsim, very clear and shows the tole it takes (Junior is only 14 and has already been to 42 funerals, and 90% of deaths are alcohol-related), it does not have an overly depressive mood, as Junior describes how his parents love him and are supportive and caring, if imperfect, and he fights for a better future. It is sad, yet also humorous and hopeful at the same time.

I know the author has now fallen out of favor due to recent allegations of sexual misconduct, but I think this is still an important book, and while I understand some may choose not to purchase it or read it because they don't want to support and imperfect author, I think it is a professional obligation to at least be familiar with it if you are a librarian or teacher. Also, I'm pretty sure if we look too closely at many famous authors we will find things we don't like. They are human and therefore flawed, and I think you have to separate your opinion of them as a person from their work.

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Review: We Were Liars

We Were Liars by E. Lockhart
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

17-year old Cady has been suffering from debilitating migraines for the last 2 years, every since she sufferred a traumatic event that may have included a possible head injury. She knows something terrible happened, but she can't remember. She knows the rest of her family knows what happened, but won't tell her after doctors advised it was best she remember it on her own. Perhaps a summer back at the family island where it happened, where she can be with her beloved cousins and friend again, is just what she needs. But will she be able to handle the truth when she remembers?

Tear-jerker warning!! Be prepared to ugly cry when reading this book. It is so beautifully written, with such heart-warming relationships full of love and loyalty among the four "Liars", yet so tragic and heartbreaking. But not really depressing. A good choice for someone who needs a good, cathartic cry. Not a good choice to read in public or around other people in general.

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